Python Bytes is a weekly podcast hosted by Michael Kennedy and Brian Okken. The show is a short discussion on the headlines and noteworthy news in the Python, developer, and data science space.
#273 Getting dirty with __eq__(self, other)
March 04, 2022
00:37:05
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Michael #1: Physics Breakthrough as AI Successfully Controls Plasma in Nuclear Fusion Experiment
- Interesting break through using AI
- Is Python at the center of it?
- With enough digging, the anwswer is yes, and we love it!
Brian #2: PEP 680 -- tomllib: Support for Parsing TOML in the Standard Library
- Accepted for Python 3.11
- This PEP proposes basing the standard library support for reading TOML on the third-party library tomli
Michael #3: Thread local
threading.local
: A class that represents thread-local data. Thread-local data are data whose values are thread specific.- Just create an instance of
local
(or a subclass) and store attributes on it - You can even subclass it.
Brian #4: What is a generator function?
- Trey Hunner
- Super handy, and way easier than you think, if you’ve never written your own.
- Really, it’s just a function that uses
yield
instead ofreturn
and supplies one element at a time instead of returning a list or dict or tuple or other large structure. - Some details
- generator functions return generator objects
- generator objects are on pause and use the built in
next()
function to get next item. - they raise
StopIteration
when done. - Most generally used from
for
loops. - Generator objects cannot be re-used when exhausted
- but you can get a new one with the next
for
loop you use. So, it’s all good.
- but you can get a new one with the next
Michael #5: dirty-equals
- via Will McGugan, by Samual Colvin
- Doing dirty (but extremely useful) things with equals.
from dirty_equals import IsPositive
assert 1 == IsPositiveassert -2 == IsPositive # this will fail!
user_data = db_conn.fetchrow('select * from users')
assert user_data == {
'id': IsPositiveInt,'username': 'samuelcolvin','avatar_file': IsStr(regex=r'/[a-z0-9\-]{10}/example\.png'),'settings_json': IsJson({'theme': 'dark', 'language': 'en'}),'created_ts': IsNow(delta=3),}
Brian #6: Commitizen
- from the docs
- Command-line utility to create commits with your rules. Defaults: Conventional commits
- Display information about your commit rules (commands: schema, example, info)
- Bump version automatically using semantic versioning based on the commits. Read More
- Generate a changelog using Keep a changelog
- considering using for consistent commit message formatting
- can be used with python-semantic-release for automatic semantic versioning
- learned about it in 10 Tools I Wish I Knew When I Started Working with Python
- questions
- anyone using this or something similar?
- does this make sense for small to medium sized projects? or overkill?
Extras:
- pytest book
- 40% off sale continues through March 19 for eBook
- Amazon lists the book as “shipping in 1-2 days”, as of March 2
Michael:
- Pronouncing the Python Walrus operator := as “becomes”
- Via John Sheehan: String methods
startswith()
andendswith()
can take a tuple as its first argument that lets you check for multiple values with one call:
>>> x = "abcdefg"
>>> x.startswith(("ab", "cd", "ef"), 2)
True
Joke: CS Background